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Taxation in India and the U.S.: Stages in the Life of a U.S. Owned Indian Company

Taxation in India and the U.S.:  Stages in the Life of a U.S. Owned Indian Company

When a U.S. corporation expands its operations to India and forms an Indian subsidiary, tax issues need to be addressed in both countries at various points in time – when the investment is first made, as profits are generated, as funds are repatriated, and when the investment is sold. In their comprehensive article, Sanjay Sanghvi, a partner of Khaitan & Co., Mumbai, Raghav Jumar Baja, a principal associate of Khaitan & Co., Mumbai, Stanley C. Ruchelman and Neha Rastogi explain all facets of tax planning in both countries at each stage of the investment and do so in an integrated way.

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Same Same, But Different: Taxing a Sale of Indian Stock by a U.S. Person

Same Same, But Different: Taxing a Sale of Indian Stock by a U.S. Person

While tax rules generally appear to be similar in India and the U.S., several divergent provisions in the domestic law of each country produce adverse consequences for those who are not well-advised. The prime example involves the taxation of gains from the sale of shares of an Indian company by a U.S. person: India sources the gain based on the residence of the target while the U.S. sources the gain based on the residence of the seller. No relief from double taxation is provided, notwithstanding the capital gains and relief from double taxation articles in the U.S.-India income tax treaty. The result is tax that can be as high as 43.8% of the gain. Rahul Jain and Sanjay Sanghvi of Khaitan & Co., Mumbai, India, along with Neha Rastogi and Stanley C. Ruchelman explain the problem and, more importantly, suggest a path forward for U.S. individuals realizing sizable gains.

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India: Legal and Practical Strategies for Managing Tax Disputes

India: Legal and Practical Strategies for Managing Tax Disputes

Most readers of this journal are front-end tax planners, proposing plans to be implemented by clients.  Regrettably, not all plans escape examination by the tax inspector, and in India, that number is on the rise.  Sanjay Sanghvi of Attorneys Khaitan & Co., Mumbai explains how to prepare for a tax examination in India and provides practical insights into the examination, appeals, and judicial review processes.

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